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61.
Georges Pascal 《Tectonophysics》1979,57(1):7-34
Earthquakes for the period 1964–1973 are relocated by the method of Joint Hypocenter Determination in order better to resolve the configuration and the structure of the New Guinea—New Britain—Solomon Islands region. Focal mechanism solutions are integrated with the seismicity and interpreted closely with it. A zone of subduction exists beneath New Britain and the Solomon Islands, a zone of left-lateral strike-slip movement extends from New Ireland to New Guinea. The zone of seismicity in northern New Guinea has developed as a result of a continent—island-arc collision in late Oligocene—Miocene times and does not exhibit a well-developed inclined seismic zone. It is proposed that plate tectonics theory does not apply rigorously, but slip-line field theory allows the presentation of a new geodynamic model for this region. 相似文献
62.
The development of the analytical theory of the motion of an artificial satellite (Berger, 1972–1975) points out the great importance of the second, third order and coupling terms between zonal harmonics. These
terms have been added to the equations established byKing-Hele andCook (1968–1973) for the determination of odd zonal harmonics. This solution is compared with theirs. It satisfies all the equations
much better and especially the equations relating to near-critical inclination satellites. 相似文献
63.
Norbert Clauer Michel Hoffert Daniel Grimaud Georges Millot 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1975,39(11):1579-1582
The ratio of interstitial waters squeezed from recent sediments of the Pacific Ocean increases from 0.70920 ± 0.00017 (2σ) to 0.70960 ± 0.0023 and 0.70984 ± 0.00040 at 1.50 and 1.60 m depth—reference value for sea water: 0.70910 ± 0.00035. This variation underlines the likely existence of exchanges between the clays and the interstitial environment. The isotopic homogenization of strontium between the clays and their environment, result of these changes, becomes thus a credible phenomenon. This is a new argument for the dating of clays by the method. 相似文献
64.
Prof. Georges Monseur 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1974,63(1):23-40
During the International Sedimentological Congress of Heidelberg (Germany), the author — in collaboration with his college J.Pel of the University of Liege (Belgium) — has emphasized the influence of the sedimentary rhythm about the location of the stratiform ore deposits in some facies of the reef environment and has proposed a first synthesis of the relations between several stratiform deposits of varying mineralogy and different ages also associated with reef complexes. In this paper, the author illustrates the sedimentological method used previously in resting principally on a comparative analysis of the ore conditions which characterize the stratiform lead zinc deposits of Reocin (Spain), Eastern Alps (Bavaria, Austria), Pine Point (Canada) and S. E. Missouri (United States). 相似文献
65.
David Besson Olivier Parize Jean-Loup Rubino Jean-Pierre Aguilar Marie-Pierre Aubry Bernard Beaudoin William A. Berggren Georges Clauzon Philippe Crumeyrolle Yann Dexcoté Nicolas Fiet Silvia Iaccarino Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno Cécile Laporte-Galaa Jacques Michaux Katharina von Salis Jean-Pierre Suc Jean-Yves Reynaud Roland Wernli 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(12):1045-1054
An integrated study combining facies analysis, multiple group biostratigraphy, identification of depositional sequences and mapping has been conducted on the Miocene Molasse Basin of the external Alps (southeastern France). The filling of the basin is described as resulting from a succession of fluvial incisions subsequently filled during marine transgressions. The major incision is dated as Latest Burdigalian and the major transgression as Langhian. This revised interpretation of the Miocene physiographic evolution of the Molasse Basin implies a re-examination of previous stratigraphic correlations within the basin. To cite this article: D. Besson et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). 相似文献
66.
The weighted-residual technique, the indirect boundary element method, the truncated indirect boundary element method and the direct boundary element method can be used to analyse nonlinear soil-structure interaction in the time domain. They are illustrated and compared by using the one-dimensional dynamic problem of the spherical cavity in an infinite space. For realistic time steps, all formulations lead to accurate results, but the weighted-residual technique and the truncated indirect boundary element method are much more efficient than the direct boundary element method in the time domain. Hysteretic damping leads to noncausal behaviour, which can, however, be neglected from a practical point of view. 相似文献
67.
The various boundary-element methods, well established in the frequency domain, are developed in the time domain for a foundation embedded in a layered halfspace. They are the weighted-residual technique and the indirect boundary-element method, based on a weighted-residual equation, and the direct boundary-element method based on a reciprocity equation, both equations involving time and space. In the indirect approach, formulating the weighted-residual equation over the last time step only results in the truncated indirect boundary-element formulation which requires a reduced computational effort. In all cases, convolution integrals occur. The truncated indirect boundary-element method leads to a highly reliable algorithm, as is verified when a linear analysis in the time domain is compared to the corresponding one in the frequency domain. This boundary-element formulation, which is non-local in space and time, represents a rigorous generally applicable method taking into account a layered halfspace in a non-linear soil-structure interaction analysis. As an example, the non-linear soil-structure interaction analysis of a structure embedded in a halfspace with partial uplift of the basemat and separation of the side wall is investigated. 相似文献
68.
Iwan ROELANDTS Guy ROBAYE Panagiotis ALOUPOGIANNIS Georges WEBER Jeanne-Marie DELBROUCK-HABARU 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1987,11(1):79-80
Eighteen new Chinese standard reference samples (including stream sediments, soils and rocks) have been analysed by an automated proton induced gamma ray emission (PIGE) method for fluorine. Results of determinations are reported and are generally in good agreement with the "usable values" previously published. 相似文献
69.
Georges BLAHA 《Journal of Geodesy》1984,58(1):1-30
The geometrical approach to the least-squares, based on differential geometry with tensor structure and notations, describes
the adjustment theory in a simple and plausible manner. The development relies heavily on orthonormal space and surface vectors,
and on the extrinsic properties of surfaces linking the two kinds of vectors. In order to relate geometry to adjustments,
the geometrical concepts are extended to an n-dimensional space and u- or r-dimensional surfaces, where n is the number of
observations, u is the number of parameters in the parametric method and r is the number of conditions in the condition method,
with n=u+r. Connection is made to Hilbert spaces by demonstrating that the tensor approach to the least-squares is a classical
case of the Hilbert-space approach. 相似文献
70.
In single‐streamer acquisition, the use of acoustic transducers to constrain the receiver positions is not possible, thus implying the use of compass birds to gather information on the streamer location. The compasses are, however, sensitive to the declination of the local magnetic field of the earth, and local fluctuations not accounted for can degrade the accuracy of reconstructed positions. In order to correct these small‐scale fluctuations, we propose a simple deterministic method to calculate a spatial correction to apply to the compasses that enhances the positioning accuracy. The local compass declination is calculated after a first reconstruction on the whole survey area. This method was applied with success to navigation data from a 3D survey offshore Japan, and the positioning accuracy was improved to the level of the DGPS accuracy. 相似文献